Phalènes & Papillons
About Phalènes & Papillons
Phalènes and Papillons are small yet spirited toy breeds known for their intelligence, elegance, and unwavering devotion. These affectionate, lively companions excel in many performance events, making them as trainable as they are lovable. Despite their dainty appearance, they are sturdy, adventurous, and always ready for fun. Whether curled up in your lap or exploring the world with endless curiosity, Phalènes and Papillons bring joy, companionship, and a touch of elegance to any home.
A Noble History
The Papillon and Phalène share a noble history, originating as Continental Toy Spaniels favored by European royalty as early as the 16th century. The Phalène, with their drop ears, is the original form of the breed, while the Papillon, named for their upright butterfly-like ears, emerged centuries later through selective breeding. These elegant dogs were cherished by aristocrats, including Marie Antoinette and King Louis XIV, and frequently appeared in Renaissance paintings. Over time, the Papillon rose to favour, but the Phalène has recently seen a resurgence. Both varieties are known for their intelligence, performance (i.e. agility, obedience, barn hunt, lure coursing) ability, and affectionate nature, continuing their legacy as beloved companions.
Resurgence of the Phalène
The resurgence of the Phalène has been driven by dedicated breeders and enthusiasts who are devoted to preserving and improving the breed. For much of the 19th and 20th century, the Papillon’s upright ears were more popular which caused the Phalène to decline in numbers. In recent decades however, there has been renewed interest in the Phalène as breed fanciers recognize their historical significance as the original Toy Spaniel.
Did you know?
Papillions and Phalènes share the same ancestry and genetics (except for ear carriage) with the Papillon distinguished by their signature butterfly-like upright ears and the Phalène by their charming drop ears.
Health of the Breed
Phalènes & Papillons are in general, a healthy toy breed; however, like all breeds, they can be prone to the following health issues...
